UN Security Council Endorses Morocco’s Western Sahara Proposal
In a landmark decision, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has thrown its weight behind Morocco’s autonomy plan for Western Sahara, advancing a potential resolution to one of Africa’s longest-running territorial disputes. The resolution, backed by broad international support, underscores Morocco’s sovereignty claims while advocating for a “realistic, pragmatic, and lasting political solution.”
Decades of Conflict: Western Sahara’s Disputed Status
Since Spain’s withdrawal in 1975, Western Sahara’s sovereignty has been fiercely contested. Morocco administers 80% of the region, while the Polisario Front—supported by Algeria—pushes for an independent Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR). Previous UN efforts focused on self-determination, but this resolution marks a turning point by legitimizing Morocco’s autonomy framework.
Why Morocco’s Plan Is Gaining Global Support
Morocco’s 2007 proposal grants Western Sahara self-governance under Moroccan sovereignty, coupled with economic investment and political inclusion. Key allies like the U.S., France, and Gulf states have rallied behind the plan, citing its potential to stabilize the region. The UNSC praised its “credibility,” urging renewed dialogue without preconditions.
Divided Reactions: Praise from Rabat, Fury from Polisario
- Morocco’s Victory: The government hailed the resolution as a diplomatic triumph. Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita stated, “This validates Morocco’s peaceful approach to regional development.”
- Polisario’s Outcry: The independence movement condemned the move, accusing the UN of abandoning Sahrawi self-determination. Algeria renewed calls for a referendum, though the resolution sidesteps this demand.
Geopolitical Ripples: Stability vs. Escalation
The decision bolsters Morocco’s role as a U.S. ally in counterterrorism and migration control, especially after its normalization with Israel. However, tensions with Algeria could flare, threatening the 1991 ceasefire. Observers warn of heightened Polisario militancy if talks stall.
What Comes Next?
The UNSC extended its peacekeeping mission (MINURSO) but avoided mandating a referendum, focusing instead on Morocco’s autonomy model. Key unresolved questions:
– Will Algeria and the Polisario engage in talks?
– Can Morocco address Sahrawi grievances while retaining sovereignty?
As diplomacy unfolds, Western Sahara’s future remains poised between compromise and conflict.
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