The first phase of the Bihar Assembly elections is officially underway, marking India’s first major electoral exercise amid the COVID-19 pandemic. As polling began this morning, voters started to arrive at booths across 121 assembly seats, ready to cast their ballots in a high-stakes election seen as a referendum on the Nitish Kumar government.
As of 9 am, officials have recorded a voter turnout of 13%. While this indicates a cautious start, the numbers are expected to increase significantly as the day progresses. The election is primarily a contest between the ruling NDA, led by Chief Minister Nitish Kumar, and the challenger Mahagathbandhan, led by Tejashwi Yadav.
Here are 10 key updates you need to know about the first phase of the Bihar polls.
Phase 1 Voting: Over 2 Crore Voters to Decide Fate of 1000+ Candidates
Today’s polling is a massive undertaking, covering 121 assembly seats spread across 16 districts. More than 2.14 crore eligible voters will decide the electoral fate of over 1,000 candidates. This phase is critical and is expected to set the momentum for the subsequent rounds of the election.
Early Voter Turnout Stands at 13% by 9 AM
The 13% turnout figure by 9 am reflects a steady, if slow, beginning to the polling day. Queues at polling stations saw a mix of senior citizens and enthusiastic first-time voters. Analysts believe this is a typical pattern, with voting likely to gain pace after mid-morning as more people step out.
Polling Amid a Pandemic: Strict COVID-19 Protocols in Place
The Election Commission has implemented stringent safety measures to conduct the election safely. All polling stations are equipped with thermal scanners, hand sanitizers, and have social distancing circles marked on the ground. It is mandatory for voters to wear face masks, and they are being provided with disposable gloves to press the buttons on the Electronic Voting Machine (EVM).
NDA vs Mahagathbandhan: A High-Stakes Battle
The central contest is between the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), featuring the BJP and Nitish Kumar’s JD(U), and the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD)-led Mahagathbandhan (Grand Alliance), which also includes the Congress and Left parties. Nitish Kumar is the chief ministerial face for the NDA, while Tejashwi Yadav is leading the opposition’s campaign.
Key Candidates and Ministers in the Fray
The political futures of several prominent leaders are on the line today, including at least six ministers from the current Nitish Kumar cabinet. All eyes are on key constituencies such as Gaya Town, Jamui, Banka, and Sasaram, which are witnessing closely fought contests.
The LJP Factor: Chirag Paswan’s Crucial Role
Chirag Paswan’s Lok Janshakti Party (LJP) has emerged as a significant X-factor. Despite being an NDA ally at the Centre, the LJP is contesting independently in Bihar, primarily fielding candidates against the JD(U). Paswan’s “Bihar First, Bihari First” campaign could potentially damage the JD(U)’s prospects in numerous seats.
Voter Priorities: Jobs and Development Dominate
Early ground reports indicate that employment, local development, and the government’s handling of the migrant crisis are the primary issues for voters. “We need jobs for our children,” a voter in Rohtas stated. “This vote is for change and prosperity,” commented another in Aurangabad.
Minor EVM Snags Reported, Quickly Resolved
A few polling stations reported minor technical glitches with EVMs early in the day. Election officials confirmed these were isolated incidents and that the malfunctioning machines were replaced promptly, ensuring the voting process continued with minimal disruption.
Massive Security Deployed for Free and Fair Elections
To ensure a secure and fair polling environment, a comprehensive security arrangement has been put in place. Central paramilitary forces have been deployed in large numbers, particularly in Naxal-affected districts voting in this phase. Drones are also being utilized for aerial surveillance in sensitive areas.
What to Expect Next: Phases 2 & 3 and Result Day
Today’s polling is the first of three phases. The second phase of the Bihar elections is scheduled for November 3, with the third and final phase on November 7. The counting of votes for all 243 assembly seats will take place on November 10, when the winner will be declared.
