Assam’s Anti-Polygamy Bill Explained: Jail for Offenders, Compensation for Women
In a landmark move, Assam’s government has introduced a strict anti-polygamy Bill proposing prison sentences for offenders and financial protection for affected women. This legislation aims to address gender inequality in marital practices while sparking nationwide debate on personal vs. state laws.
Key Features of Assam’s Anti-Polygamy Bill
1. Complete Ban on Polygamy
The Bill criminalizes polygamy, making any second marriage while the first spouse is alive a punishable offense.
2. Harsh Penalties for Violators
- First-time offenders: 3–10 years imprisonment
- Repeat offenders: Enhanced sentencing
- Non-registration of marriages: Penalties for couples and officiants
3. Financial Relief for Affected Women
Courts will mandate compensation based on:
✔️ Husband’s income
✔️ Economic impact on the woman
✔️ Duration of the polygamous union
4. Legal Invalidity of Polygamous Marriages
Subsequent marriages will be considered void, stripping them of:
– Inheritance rights
– Spousal maintenance claims
– Other marital legal benefits
Why This Bill Is Significant
Chief Minister Himanta Biswa Sarma positions this as a women’s rights initiative, stating polygamy leaves women economically vulnerable. Though framed as gender-neutral, the law primarily targets husbands in plural marriages.
The Bill also challenges India’s Muslim Personal Law (which permits polygamy), asserting that constitutional gender equality overrides religious customs.
Opposition and Legal Challenges
Religious Concerns
Muslim groups argue the Bill infringes on religious freedom and targets their community disproportionately.
Constitutional Questions
Legal experts debate whether states can override central personal laws, setting potential precedents for federalism.
Political Reactions
Opposition parties allege electoral motives, while supporters hail it as long-overdue reform.
Next Steps
Pending approval, Assam would follow Goa and Uttarakhand as states regulating polygamy. Expect:
✅ Legal battles in higher courts
✅ Possible amendments during debate
✅ Nationwide ripple effects on marital laws
This Bill could redefine marriage norms in India, balancing religious traditions, women’s rights, and state authority.
Follow for live updates on this developing policy shift.
