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Ivory Coast Strengthens Border Defence Amid Rising Malian Refugee Crisis
The Ivory Coast government has tightened security along its northern border following an “unusual surge” of refugees escaping neighbouring Mali. The move comes as Mali faces escalating jihadist violence, ethnic clashes, and political instability. Authorities in Abidjan warn that the sudden influx could strain resources and heighten security risks.
What’s Driving the Refugee Surge?
Mali has endured over a decade of conflict, with jihadist groups tied to Al-Qaeda and ISIS expanding across the Sahel. Recent military crackdowns by Mali’s junta-led government—backed by Russian Wagner mercenaries—have worsened violence, displacing thousands. According to the UNHCR, more than 50,000 Malians have fled to neighbouring countries since early 2024, with a sharp rise in arrivals in northern Ivory Coast.
Officials in Odienné and Boundiali report overwhelmed transit centres, with refugees arriving malnourished, injured, or traumatised. “Families are walking for days without food or water,” said a humanitarian worker in Odienné.
Security Measures Along the Border
While Ivory Coast has long welcomed refugees, the latest wave has triggered security concerns. Defence Minister Téné Birahima Ouattara confirmed troop reinforcements and drone surveillance to prevent militant infiltration.
“This isn’t just humanitarian—it’s a national security issue,” Ouattara stated. “Terrorists could exploit the crisis to cross into our territory.”
The military is also collaborating with Burkina Faso and Niger to monitor border movements. However, experts note that the Sahel’s porous borders complicate enforcement.
Humanitarian Emergency Unfolds
Aid agencies, including the Ivorian Red Cross and UNHCR, are struggling to meet urgent needs for shelter, food, and medical care. “International support is critical to avert catastrophe,” said UNHCR’s Philippe Leclerc.
Tensions between refugees and host communities have also flared, with locals accusing newcomers of straining scarce resources. The government has urged calm, assuring rigorous screening processes.
Regional Security at Risk
The crisis highlights the Sahel’s growing instability. Mali’s junta, which took power in 2020, has failed to curb violence despite partnering with Russia’s Wagner Group—a move criticized for exacerbating human rights abuses.
Analysts warn that spillover could threaten Ivory Coast’s stability. “The Sahel’s conflicts are interconnected,” said security expert Dr. Aïssatou Diallo. “No nation is immune.”
Next Steps: ECOWAS Talks & Aid Appeals
Ivory Coast has called an emergency ECOWAS meeting to address the crisis, while aid groups push for increased funding. For now, authorities walk a tightrope—providing refuge while maintaining vigilance.
Stay updated on this developing story with NextMinuteNews.
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