The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is poised to vote on a US-backed resolution supporting former President Donald Trump’s Gaza peace proposal, which includes authorizing an international security force to stabilize the region. Drafted by the Biden administration, the resolution comes amid rising Middle East tensions and global calls to address Gaza’s humanitarian crisis.
Key Provisions of the US Resolution
The proposal revives elements of Trump’s 2020 “Peace to Prosperity” plan, previously rejected by Palestinian leaders. Major components include:
- Multinational Security Force – A UN-approved force (potentially US or NATO-led) to maintain order, curb arms smuggling, and assist reconstruction.
- Interim Governance – A temporary administration backed by regional allies to oversee Gaza until elections.
- Aid Conditions – Reconstruction funding tied to Hamas and other groups disarming.
- Two-State Solution – Reaffirms support but demands strict security guarantees for Israel.
Global Reactions: Divided Responses
UN member states are split:
- Supporters (US, Israel, UAE, Bahrain) – Argue the force is vital to block Hamas’ resurgence and ensure aid delivery.
- Critics (Russia, China, Algeria, Palestine) – Call the plan pro-Israel and a violation of Palestinian sovereignty. Russia may veto, labeling it “Western interference.”
- EU Reservations (France, Germany) – Seek stronger assurances for Palestinian self-determination.
Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas rejected the resolution as “rewarding occupation,” while Hamas pledged to fight any foreign deployment.
Why the Vote Matters Now
The timing reflects critical factors:
- Post-War Power Vacuum – Israel’s military withdrawal risks chaos or a Hamas comeback.
- US Election Pressures – Biden balances pro-Israel policies with progressive voter demands.
- Saudi-Israel Deal Hurdles – Riyadh’s normalization talks require a viable Gaza roadmap.
Implementation Challenges
Even if passed, hurdles remain:
- Troop Commitments – Arab states and NATO’s roles are uncertain.
- Hamas Opposition – Risks armed clashes with foreign forces.
- Local Legitimacy – Palestinians may see the plan as forced by outsiders.
What’s Next?
With a vote expected soon, outcomes could redefine Gaza—or fuel further discord. A US official warned, “Inaction risks greater instability.” However, Russian veto threats and Palestinian resistance cloud prospects.
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