The NDTV World Summit 2025, a premier global forum for thought leaders, policymakers, and innovators, commenced today with a thought-provoking keynote by Parag Khanna, founder of AlphaGeo and a leading global strategist. Under the theme “The Future Is Brown,” Khanna presented a bold and nuanced vision of the world’s demographic, economic, and environmental future, focusing on the rise of the Global South and the imperative of sustainable development.
The Future Is Brown: A New Paradigm
Khanna opened his address with a striking statement: “The future is not just green, it is brown. It is the color of the earth, the soil, and the people who will define the next century.” He introduced the concept of the “brown world,” a term encapsulating the growing influence of developing nations and the need for a balanced approach to sustainability.
The Rise of the Global South
Khanna underscored the transformative role of the Global South in shaping the 21st century. “Countries like India, Indonesia, Nigeria, and Brazil are no longer on the periphery—they are the epicenter of innovation and economic dynamism,” he asserted. He highlighted India’s tech advancements, Africa’s youthful population, and Latin America’s renewable energy potential as key drivers of this shift.
He also called for a reimagining of global governance. “The 20th-century institutions are outdated. We need new frameworks that are inclusive and adaptable to the needs of the brown world,” Khanna emphasized.
Climate Change and the Brown Agenda
Khanna addressed the intersection of climate change and development, critiquing the traditional “green” narrative for overlooking the realities of the Global South. “For billions, the priority is access to energy, food, and water, not just reducing emissions,” he said.
He introduced the “Brown Agenda,” advocating for localized, practical solutions like regenerative agriculture, decentralized energy systems, and climate-resilient infrastructure. “The brown world is leading the way in creating sustainable, scalable solutions,” he added.
Technology as the Great Equalizer
Khanna highlighted the transformative power of technology in bridging global divides. “Connectivity—through mobile internet, AI, and blockchain—empowers individuals and fosters cross-border collaboration,” he noted. However, he warned against technological inequality, urging equitable access to innovation. “The future must be inclusive. We cannot leave anyone behind,” he stressed.
A Call to Action
In his closing remarks, Khanna urged global leaders to embrace the “brown future” with optimism and urgency. “The challenges are immense, but so are the opportunities. The brown world is a story of hope, resilience, and possibility,” he concluded.
The NDTV World Summit 2025 continues with sessions on renewable energy, global health, and more. Khanna’s keynote has set a compelling tone for the event, offering fresh insights into the challenges and opportunities of our time.
