Air Quality in Somajiguda, Hyderabad: AQI Reaches 90 (Moderate)

Somajiguda, a busy commercial and residential area in Hyderabad, has an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 90 today, classified as “Moderate” by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). While better than heavily polluted cities like Delhi, this level still warrants awareness, especially for sensitive groups.

What Does an AQI of 90 Mean?

The AQI scale (0–500) categorizes 51–100 as “Moderate,” meaning air quality is acceptable but may pose mild risks for people with asthma, heart disease, or allergies. Key pollutants in Somajiguda include:
– PM2.5/PM10 (vehicles, construction dust)
– NO2 (traffic exhaust)
– Ozone (O3) (sunlight-driven chemical reactions)

Why Is Somajiguda’s AQI Elevated?

1. Heavy Traffic: Raj Bhavan Road and Somajiguda Circle see high vehicular emissions.
2. Construction Dust: Metro expansion and new buildings add particulate matter.
3. Weather: Post-monsoon conditions trap pollutants.
4. Local Sources: Generators, roadside vendors, and small industries contribute.

Health Risks of Moderate AQI

Prolonged exposure may cause:
– Throat/nose irritation
– Aggravated asthma or COPD
– Fatigue in sensitive individuals

Dr. Priya Reddy, Hyderabad pulmonologist, advises:

“Limit outdoor activities during peak hours (10 AM–6 PM). Sensitive groups should wear N95 masks.”

How Does Hyderabad Compare?

Hyderabad fares better than Delhi (AQI 300+) but lags behind cleaner cities like Bengaluru. Urbanization could worsen air quality without action.

5 Ways to Reduce Pollution in Somajiguda

1. Use Public Transport: Metro/buses cut vehicular emissions.
2. Enforce Dust Control: Water sprinklers at construction sites.
3. Plant Trees: More green spaces absorb pollutants.
4. Avoid Burning Waste: Report illegal garbage burning.
5. Monitor AQI: Track real-time data via SAFAR-AQI or CPCB.

Protect Yourself Today

• Exercise early morning (6–8 AM).
• Close windows during high-traffic hours.
• Use air purifiers indoors.

The Bottom Line

An AQI of 90 isn’t critical but signals the need for proactive measures. Collective efforts can ensure cleaner air as Hyderabad grows.

[Data source: CPCB. Updated: October 2023.]