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Djibouti Scraps Presidential Age Limit, Enabling Guelleh’s Re-Election
Djibouti’s parliament has amended the constitution to eliminate the presidential age limit, paving the way for President Ismail Omar Guelleh to seek a sixth term in 2026. The move, passed by the ruling party-dominated legislature, has ignited debate over democratic erosion in the Horn of Africa nation.
Constitutional Amendment and Political Fallout
The revised constitution removes Article 74, which previously disqualified presidential candidates over 75. Guelleh, 76, has led Djibouti since 1999 and would have been ineligible under the old rules. The change solidifies his prolonged rule, raising concerns about authoritarian consolidation.
Opposition groups and human rights organizations condemn the amendment as a constitutional manipulation. Critics argue that it entrenches one-party dominance, stifling political competition in Djibouti.
Guelleh’s 25-Year Rule and Strategic Influence
Guelleh succeeded his uncle in 1999 and has since won every election amid allegations of irregularities. Djibouti, a key Red Sea trade and military hub, hosts bases for the U.S., China, France, and Japan. This geopolitical leverage has often shielded the government from international criticism over rights abuses.
Mixed Domestic Reactions and Suppressed Dissent
While supporters cite stability under Guelleh, opposition figures warn of deepening autocracy. Ahmed Youssouf of the Movement for Democratic Renewal (MRD) labeled the change a “constitutional coup.” Protests are rare due to strict government controls on dissent.
Global Response and Regional Implications
Western allies, reliant on Djibouti’s strategic ports, have muted their criticism. Analysts suggest the move could inspire similar amendments by long-serving African leaders. China and Gulf states, invested in Djibouti’s infrastructure, remain neutral.
What’s Next for Djibouti?
With Guelleh expected to run in 2026, the fractured opposition faces steep challenges. Observers question whether international strategic interests will continue to outweigh demands for democratic reform.
As Djibouti prepares for another potential Guelleh term, concerns persist over governance, economic inequality, and political freedoms.
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