A Emotional Homecoming After Six Decades
In a deeply symbolic moment, Thuingaleng Muivah, the 90-year-old leader of NSCN-IM, stepped foot in his ancestral village of Somdal, Manipur, for the first time in 60 years. His return on May 16, 2024, was more than personal—it reignited fragile optimism for a resolution to the decades-old Naga conflict.
Why This Visit Matters
- Historic Gesture: Muivah last visited Somdal in 1964 before leading the Naga insurgency. His return, facilitated by a ceasefire, is seen as a peace overture.
- Village Euphoria: Thousands welcomed him with Naga flags, tears, and rituals. He paid homage at his parents’ graves and called for unity through dialogue.
- Timing: Coincides with stalled talks between NSCN-IM and the Indian government since the 2015 Framework Agreement.
The Naga Peace Process: Stumbling Blocks
The conflict traces back to 1947, when Naga leaders sought sovereignty. Key unresolved issues include:
- Separate Naga Flag & Constitution – Core NSCN-IM demands.
- Greater Nagalim – Proposed integration of Naga-inhabited areas in Manipur, Assam, and Arunachal Pradesh, opposed by state governments.
- Internal Divisions – Rival factions like NSCN-Khaplang disagree on terms.
Somdal: A Beacon of Hope
The remote village’s reception blended tradition and politics. Muivah’s speech hinted at flexibility: “We must forgive but not forget.” Locals viewed it as a step toward reconciliation, but challenges persist:
- Manipur’s Resistance: Fears of territorial disintegration fuel tensions.
- Inter-Tribal Conflict: Recent Kuki-Zomi vs. Naga clashes in Manipur complicate talks.
What’s Next for the Peace Process?
While Muivah’s visit is a confidence-building move, experts caution:
- The Modi government must balance Naga aspirations with regional stability.
- Civil society groups urge inclusive dialogue to avoid past pitfalls.
As Somdal’s folk songs echoed at dusk, the moment served as a reminder of resilience. The road to peace remains long, but Muivah’s homecoming offers a rare glimmer of hope.
