Somajiguda’s Current Air Quality: AQI 94 (Moderate)
The Air Quality Index (AQI) in Somajiguda, Hyderabad, is currently 94, falling under the “Moderate” category as per CPCB standards. While better than many Indian cities, this level still calls for awareness, especially for sensitive groups like asthma patients and the elderly.
Understanding AQI Levels
The AQI scale (0–500) measures air pollution severity:
– 0–50 (Good): Safe for all.
– 51–100 (Moderate): Mild risk for sensitive individuals.
– 101–200 (Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups): Children, elderly, and those with respiratory conditions should limit outdoor activity.
– 201+ (Poor to Severe): Health risks for everyone.
At 94, Somajiguda’s air is not hazardous but requires caution during peak pollution hours.
Main Pollution Sources in Somajiguda
Hyderabad’s rapid development contributes to air pollution through:
1. Traffic Emissions: Heavy vehicular movement increases NO₂ and PM2.5 levels.
2. Construction Dust: Ongoing projects release fine particles (PM10).
3. Industrial Output: Nearby factories add pollutants.
4. Weather Patterns: Low wind speeds trap pollutants, worsening AQI.
Health Risks of Moderate AQI
Prolonged exposure to AQI 94 may cause:
– Respiratory discomfort (coughing, throat irritation).
– Worsened asthma or allergies.
– Long-term lung and heart strain.
Dr. Priya Reddy, a Hyderabad pulmonologist, recommends: “Sensitive groups should avoid outdoor exercise during rush hour and wear masks if AQI crosses 100.”
Government Actions to Improve Air Quality
The Telangana Pollution Control Board (TSPCB) has:
– Installed real-time AQI monitors across the city.
– Promoted public transport to reduce traffic emissions.
– Launched tree-planting initiatives to offset pollution.
Critics urge stricter measures, like penalizing construction violations and expanding metro routes.
How Residents Can Protect Themselves
- Reduce car trips: Use buses, metro, or carpools.
- Wear N95 masks on high-pollution days.
- Use air purifiers indoors near construction zones.
- Monitor AQI via apps like CPCB’s Sameer or AirVisual.
Hyderabad vs. Other Cities
While Hyderabad (AQI 94) fares better than Delhi (300+) or Mumbai (150+), sustained efforts—like green urban planning and stricter industry norms—are vital to prevent future deterioration.
Key Takeaway
Somajiguda’s moderate AQI signals the need for awareness, not panic. By adopting preventive measures and supporting eco-friendly policies, residents can help Hyderabad maintain healthier air quality.
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