India, China Hold Fresh Talks on Western Border Management
In a significant development, India and China held another round of high-level military talks on Monday to discuss the management of the disputed western sector of their 3,488-kilometer-long border, signaling a cautious but ongoing effort to ease tensions between the two Asian giants. The meeting, held at the Chushul-Moldo border point, was part of the Working Mechanism for Consultation and Coordination (WMCC) on India-China Border Affairs, a framework established to address border issues diplomatically.
Prolonged Standoff and Recent Progress
The latest talks come after a military standoff that began in May 2020 when Chinese troops clashed with Indian forces in the Galwan Valley, leading to the deadliest confrontation in decades. Multiple rounds of discussions have resulted in partial disengagement at key friction points like Pangong Tso and Gogra-Hot Springs. However, tensions persist in Depsang and Demchok, where both sides maintain heavy deployments.
The recent dialogue suggests a slow thaw, with both nations seeking to prevent further escalation. Earlier this month, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar met China’s Wang Yi at the SCO summit, agreeing to “redouble efforts” for a resolution.
Key Focus Areas of the Latest Talks
Sources indicate the discussions centered on:
1. Disengagement in Remaining Zones: Depsang Plains remains a major sticking point, with China resisting full withdrawal.
2. De-escalation Measures: Both sides explored troop reduction and patrolling protocols to avoid clashes.
3. Restoring Pre-2020 Status: India demands a return to pre-Galwan positions, but China has resisted.
Geopolitical and Strategic Impact
The talks hold broader significance as India strengthens ties with the Quad (U.S., Japan, Australia), while China’s assertiveness and Pakistan alliance shape regional dynamics. Analysts note a persistent trust deficit, with experts like Brahma Chellaney stating real progress depends on China addressing India’s concerns in Depsang.
Domestic Reactions in India
The Modi government faces pressure to ensure border stability while opposition leaders demand transparency. Congress’s Rahul Gandhi has questioned China’s infrastructure buildup near the LAC.
Next Steps
No breakthroughs were announced, but both sides will continue discussions. The next Corps Commander-level talks could be pivotal in resolving the deadlock.
While the slow thaw continues, full resolution remains uncertain, with stability along the Himalayas crucial for regional security.
— Reported by NextMinuteNews
