Current Air Quality in Ballygunge, Kolkata
As of today, Ballygunge, a prominent locality in Kolkata, records an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 269, categorizing it as “Poor” by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). This alarming level poses health risks, especially for vulnerable groups.
What Does AQI 269 Mean?
The AQI measures air pollution by tracking five major pollutants:
– PM2.5 and PM10 (particulate matter)
– Ozone (O3)
– Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)
– Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)
– Carbon Monoxide (CO)
A “Poor” AQI (201–300) can aggravate respiratory illnesses like asthma and reduce lung function in healthy individuals. Long-term exposure raises risks of heart disease and lung cancer.
Major Causes of Pollution in Ballygunge
- Vehicular Emissions: High traffic density contributes to NO2 and CO levels.
- Industrial Activity: Factories release PM2.5, PM10, and SO2.
- Agricultural Burning: Crop residue burning in nearby districts (Howrah, Hooghly) worsens particulate pollution.
- Construction & Urbanization: Dust and emissions from rapid development add to the problem.
Steps to Mitigate Air Pollution
Government Initiatives:
– Kolkata Municipal Corporation (KMC) promotes electric vehicles and green spaces.
– Enforcement of pollution control norms for industries.
Individual Actions:
– Use N95 masks outdoors.
– Limit outdoor exercise during peak pollution hours (morning/evening).
– Install air purifiers at home.
– Advocate for cleaner public transport and tree-planting drives.
Conclusion
Ballygunge’s AQI of 269 demands urgent action. Combating air pollution requires collective efforts—from policy changes to personal habits. Stay informed and adopt preventive measures to safeguard your health.
