Air Quality in Somajiguda, Hyderabad: AQI Currently at 139
Somajiguda, a vibrant commercial and residential hub in Hyderabad, is currently experiencing moderate air quality, with an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 139. While this level is not an immediate health threat to most people, it raises concerns for sensitive groups, including children, the elderly, and individuals with respiratory or cardiovascular conditions.
Understanding the AQI
The AQI, a global standard, ranges from 0 to 500. A score of 101–150 is classified as “moderate,” indicating acceptable air quality with potential risks for sensitive individuals. In Somajiguda, the AQI of 139 reflects elevated levels of pollutants like particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and carbon monoxide (CO).
Causes of Rising AQI in Somajiguda
- Traffic Congestion: Heavy vehicular emissions from cars, buses, and two-wheelers in this commercial hotspot contribute significantly to pollution.
- Construction Activities: Ongoing urbanization and construction projects release dust and emissions from machinery, increasing particulate matter.
- Weather Conditions: Low wind speeds and high humidity in Hyderabad trap pollutants, preventing their dispersion.
- Industrial Emissions: Nearby industrial zones add to the overall pollution despite Somajiguda’s primarily commercial nature.
Health Impacts of Moderate AQI
Prolonged exposure to moderate AQI levels can cause respiratory issues, eye irritation, and exacerbate asthma or lung conditions. Sensitive groups are advised to limit outdoor activities, especially during peak traffic hours.
Steps to Improve Air Quality
- Promote Public Transport: Encourage public transit, carpooling, or cycling to reduce vehicular emissions.
- Increase Green Spaces: Planting trees and maintaining parks can absorb pollutants and enhance air quality.
- Regulate Construction: Enforce guidelines to minimize dust and emissions at construction sites.
- Raise Awareness: Educate the public about air pollution risks and sustainable practices to reduce their carbon footprint.
Government Measures
The Telangana government has introduced electric buses and stricter vehicle emission norms. However, more targeted actions, such as additional air quality monitoring stations and real-time data sharing, are needed in high-traffic areas like Somajiguda.
Conclusion
An AQI of 139 is a reminder of the need to balance development with environmental sustainability. Collective efforts from residents, businesses, and policymakers are essential to ensure clean air for future generations. Stay informed, limit outdoor activities during peak pollution hours, and take necessary precautions for a healthier life.
