Air Quality in Somajiguda: Current AQI at 86
Somajiguda, a vibrant commercial and residential area in Hyderabad, has recorded an Air Quality Index (AQI) of 86, categorized as “Moderate,” according to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). While the air quality is not severely harmful, it may affect sensitive groups like children, the elderly, and individuals with respiratory or cardiovascular conditions.
What is the AQI?
The AQI measures air pollution levels by analyzing five major pollutants: particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), carbon monoxide (CO), and ground-level ozone (O3). An AQI of 86 falls within the “Moderate” range (51–100), indicating acceptable air quality with potential minor discomfort for vulnerable populations.
What Affects Somajiguda’s Air Quality?
Several factors contribute to Somajiguda’s air quality:
– Traffic Emissions: Heavy vehicular traffic during peak hours increases pollution levels.
– Construction Activities: Ongoing development projects add particulate matter to the air.
– Weather Conditions: Low wind speeds and temperature inversions can trap pollutants near the ground.
Health Risks of Moderate Air Pollution
Even moderate air pollution can impact health. Short-term exposure may cause coughing, throat irritation, or shortness of breath, while long-term exposure can lead to chronic respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Sensitive groups should take extra precautions, such as wearing masks and avoiding outdoor activities during high-pollution periods.
Steps to Improve Air Quality
The Telangana government is implementing measures like expanding public transportation, promoting electric vehicles, and enforcing stricter emission norms. Community efforts, such as carpooling, waste reduction, and supporting green initiatives, are equally important.
The Road Ahead
While Somajiguda’s AQI of 86 is within acceptable limits, it highlights the need for continuous efforts to balance urban growth with environmental sustainability. Collective action can ensure cleaner air and a healthier future for Hyderabad’s residents.
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