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Assam Government Launches Eviction Drive to Reclaim Forest Land
In a major environmental enforcement action, the Assam government carried out a large-scale eviction drive in Nagaon district, clearing alleged encroachments from 1,140 bighas of forest land. The operation, conducted under heavy security, has drawn both support for conservation efforts and criticism over humanitarian concerns.
Key Details of the Eviction Drive
The eviction targeted illegal settlements in the Murkata Reserve Forest, a critical biodiversity zone. A joint team of forest officials, police, and district administration personnel demolished homes, farms, and structures using bulldozers.
Authorities stated that the drive aligns with orders from the Gauhati High Court and Supreme Court of India, as well as the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980, and Assam Forest Regulation, 1891. The government emphasized that reclaiming protected land is essential to prevent ecological degradation.
Government’s Stance: Protecting Forests
Assam’s Environment and Forest Minister defended the operation, calling encroachment a serious threat to wildlife and ecosystems. “This eviction is necessary to restore natural habitats and comply with legal mandates,” the minister said.
The state has faced pressure to act against illegal occupations, especially near Kaziranga National Park and other protected areas. Recent drives in Sipajhar, Darrang, and Hojai have followed a similar pattern.
Backlash: Protests Over Displacement
Affected families and activists protested, claiming they received no rehabilitation options. Many residents, some settled for decades, said their livelihoods were tied to the land.
Human rights groups and opposition leaders condemned the operation, urging fair compensation. “Evictions without rehabilitation are unjust,” said an opposition leader. Critics argue that the government’s approach lacks long-term solutions for displaced communities.
What Comes Next?
The Assam government plans more evictions but has hinted at potential rehabilitation measures. Environmentalists urge a balanced approach, stressing both conservation and support for displaced families.
The Nagaon eviction underscores the ongoing conflict between environmental protection and human settlements in Assam. The state’s next steps—whether enforcement or aid—will shape public and legal responses.
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