Ballygunge’s Air Quality Reaches Unhealthy Levels (AQI: 161)
Ballygunge, Kolkata, is experiencing dangerously high air pollution, with the Air Quality Index (AQI) at 161—classified as “Unhealthy.” This poses significant risks to residents, especially children, the elderly, and those with respiratory conditions. Here’s what you need to know.
What Does an AQI of 161 Mean?
The AQI measures air pollution on a scale of 0–500. A reading of 161 falls in the “Unhealthy” range (151–200), meaning:
– Sensitive groups may experience health effects.
– General public could face discomfort with prolonged exposure.
Major Pollutants in Ballygunge:
– PM2.5 & PM10: Harmful particles from vehicles, construction, and industry.
– NO2 & SO2: Emissions from traffic and fossil fuel burning.
Causes of Poor Air Quality in Ballygunge
- Heavy Traffic: High vehicle emissions in this busy commercial-residential area.
- Construction Dust: Unregulated building projects releasing PM2.5 and PM10.
- Weather Trapping Pollutants: Low wind and humidity prevent pollution dispersion.
- Industrial & Waste Burning: Nearby factories and open waste burning add toxins.
Health Risks of AQI 161
- Short-term: Coughing, throat irritation, worsened asthma.
- Long-term: Increased risk of COPD, heart disease, and lung damage.
How to Protect Yourself
- Wear N95 masks outdoors.
- Avoid outdoor exercise during peak pollution (mornings/evenings).
- Use air purifiers at home.
- Stay hydrated to reduce irritation.
- Demand policy changes for cleaner air (e.g., electric vehicles, dust control).
What Authorities Should Do
- Strict traffic management (e.g., carpool lanes, EV incentives).
- Enforce dust suppression at construction sites.
- Expand real-time AQI alerts for public awareness.
Key Takeaways
Ballygunge’s air quality demands urgent action. Residents should take precautions while pushing for systemic improvements. Check real-time AQI updates and follow expert advice to stay safe.
