Ballygunge’s Air Quality Crisis: AQI at 183
The Air Quality Index (AQI) in Ballygunge, Kolkata, has risen to 183, marking it as “Unhealthy” per the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB). This surge raises urgent health concerns for residents, especially vulnerable groups like children and the elderly.
What Does an AQI of 183 Mean?
The AQI scale ranges from 0 (Good) to 500 (Hazardous). Key thresholds:
– 0–50 (Good): Safe for all.
– 51–100 (Moderate): Mild risk for sensitive groups.
– 101–150 (Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups): Asthma or heart patients at risk.
– 151–200 (Unhealthy): Everyone may experience symptoms like coughing or shortness of breath.
– 201+ (Very Unhealthy to Hazardous): Severe health warnings.
At 183, Ballygunge’s air poses risks even to healthy individuals during prolonged exposure.
Causes of Poor Air Quality in Ballygunge
- Traffic Pollution: High vehicle density and outdated emissions standards.
- Construction Dust: Metro projects and buildings elevate PM2.5/PM10 levels.
- Industrial & Waste Burning: Nearby factories and illegal waste fires add toxins.
- Weather: Low wind and humidity trap pollutants.
Health Risks of AQI 183
- Short-term: Eye irritation, sore throat, worsened asthma.
- Long-term: Higher risk of lung disease, heart conditions, and reduced immunity.
Dr. Priya Mukherjee (AMRI Hospital) notes, “COPD cases spike during high AQI—limit outdoor activity.”
How to Protect Yourself
✔ Use N95 masks outdoors.
✔ Avoid morning/evening outdoor exercise.
✔ Run HEPA air purifiers at home.
✔ Track real-time AQI via SAFAR or AQI India apps.
Demands for Government Action
- Stricter vehicle emission checks and EV incentives.
- Dust control at construction sites (water sprinkling, covered debris).
- Ban open waste burning and expand green spaces.
Kolkata’s Air Quality vs. Other Cities
Like Delhi and Mumbai, Kolkata battles seasonal pollution spikes. Ballygunge’s 183 AQI underscores the need for systemic reforms in urban planning and policy enforcement.
Key Takeaway
While masks and purifiers help, lasting change requires public awareness and government accountability. Stay updated on Ballygunge AQI trends and advocate for cleaner air.
— NextMinuteNews Environment Desk
