**
Ballygunge, Kolkata, is facing severe air pollution, with the Air Quality Index (AQI) reaching 253—categorized as “Poor” by the CPCB. This poses serious health risks, especially for children, seniors, and those with respiratory conditions. Here’s what you need to know.
What Does AQI 253 Mean for Ballygunge?
The AQI scale (201-300 = Poor) indicates harmful air quality. Key pollutants in Ballygunge include:
– PM2.5 & PM10 (fine dust particles from vehicles and construction)
– NO₂ (vehicle exhaust)
– CO (industrial emissions)
Prolonged exposure can worsen asthma, trigger bronchitis, and increase long-term risks like heart disease.
Why Is Ballygunge’s Air Quality So Bad?
- Traffic Pollution – Diesel vehicles, especially autos and trucks, dominate Kolkata’s roads.
- Construction Dust – Uncovered sites and lack of sprinklers worsen particulate pollution.
- Industrial Emissions – Small factories often violate pollution norms.
- Weather Trapping Smog – Low wind and high humidity prevent pollution dispersal.
Health Risks: Who’s Most Vulnerable?
- Children & Elderly – Developing lungs and weaker immunity face higher risks.
- Outdoor Workers – Street vendors, traffic police, and laborers suffer prolonged exposure.
- Chronic Patients – Those with asthma or COPD may see worsening symptoms.
Dr. Priya Banerjee (Pulmonologist) warns: “An AQI of 253 is like smoking multiple cigarettes daily. Masks and indoor air filters are essential.”
What’s Being Done?
- WBPCB Advisories – Recommends limiting outdoor activities during peak hours.
- GRAP Measures – Road cleaning and diesel generator bans, but enforcement is weak.
How to Protect Yourself
✔ Wear N95/KN95 masks outdoors.
✔ Use HEPA air purifiers at home.
✔ Avoid morning/evening walks when pollution peaks.
✔ Demand stricter policies from local leaders.
Kolkata’s Pollution Crisis vs. India’s Problem
Kolkata ranks among India’s most polluted cities, yet gets less attention than Delhi. Long-term fixes like electric public transport, stricter industry rules, and green urban planning are critical.
Bottom Line
Ballygunge’s AQI of 253 demands urgent action—both personal precautions and systemic reforms. Stay informed, stay safe.
For real-time AQI updates, follow NextMinuteNews.
**
