Bihar Elections Phase 1: Record Voter Turnout Amid Violence
The first phase of the Bihar Assembly elections witnessed a historic 64.6% voter turnout, showcasing strong public engagement despite COVID-19 challenges and sporadic violence. The day was overshadowed by an attack on Deputy Chief Minister Sushil Kumar Modi’s convoy, raising concerns over electoral security.
Historic Voter Participation
The Election Commission reported a remarkable 64.6% turnout across 71 constituencies in 16 districts, including key regions like Gaya and Bhagalpur. This surpassed the 2015 Phase 1 turnout of 54.94%, attributed to:
– Migrant voter influx due to pandemic-induced unemployment.
– Enhanced security and voter awareness drives.
– Extended polling hours to minimize crowding.
Chief Electoral Officer H.R. Srinivasa hailed it as a “victory for democracy.”
Key Political Battles
The phase tested the NDA (BJP-JD(U)) against the Grand Alliance (RJD-Congress-Left). High-profile candidates included:
– Deputy CM Sushil Modi (BJP)
– Ex-CM Jitan Ram Manjhi (HAM)
– RJD’s Rabri Devi
Issues like unemployment, migrant crises, and welfare schemes dominated campaigns. Analysts suggest the turnout may signal anti-incumbency, but trends remain unclear.
Violence and Security Concerns
The attack on Sushil Modi’s convoy in Bhagalpur sparked political blame games:
– BJP accused RJD supporters of stone-pelting.
– RJD dismissed claims as staged.
The ECI has deployed additional forces and sought incident reports.
COVID-19 Challenges
Despite mandatory masks and distancing, overcrowding was observed. Health experts warn of potential spikes post-polls.
Upcoming Phases
- Next rounds: November 3, 7, and 12.
- Results: November 10.
The high turnout and violence make Bihar’s electoral outcome a national focus.
