Delhi Gasps for Clean Air as Pollution Crisis Worsens
Delhi residents are battling severe health issues as the Air Quality Index (AQI) plunges into the “poor” to “severe” range. Hospitals report a surge in cases of respiratory distress, throat irritation, and itchy eyes, while social media erupts with complaints about the capital’s toxic haze.
Delhi’s Air Quality: Key Stats
- Current AQI: 250–350 (citywide), with Anand Vihar and ITO crossing 400 (“severe”).
- Major pollutants: PM2.5, PM10, nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), and sulfur dioxide (SO₂).
- Health impact: 30–40% rise in asthma attacks, bronchitis, and eye infections.
Why Is Delhi’s Air So Toxic?
- Stubble Burning: Over 1,000 farm fires in Punjab/Haryana contribute 25–30% of PM2.5.
- Vehicular Emissions: Diesel-heavy traffic and construction dust worsen pollution.
- Weather: Low wind speed and cold air trap pollutants near the ground.
Doctors Sound the Alarm
- Dr. Arvind Kumar (Pulmonologist): “Even healthy people report breathlessness. Long-term exposure damages lungs.”
- Dr. Neha Sharma (Ophthalmologist): “PM2.5 causes conjunctivitis—red, swollen eyes are common.”
Government Measures Fall Short
The Delhi government’s Graded Response Action Plan (GRAP) includes:
– Ban on diesel generators (except emergencies).
– Water sprinkling to reduce dust.
Critics call these steps reactive, not preventive. Political blame games persist, while the Supreme Court demands urgent action.
How Can Delhi Fight Pollution?
- Farmers: Adopt stubble alternatives like bio-decomposers.
- Public Transport: Expand electric buses and metro networks.
- Industries: Enforce stricter emission norms.
- Citizens: Use N95 masks, limit outdoor activities, and monitor AQI apps.
What’s Next?
With winter approaching, Delhi faces a recurring nightmare. Will 2024 bring change, or will the city keep choking?
