As the festival of lights, Diwali, approaches, Delhi is preparing for a unique celebration this year—one that balances tradition with environmental responsibility. With the city’s Air Quality Index (AQI) already in the ‘severe’ category, authorities and citizens are taking steps to ensure a cleaner, greener Diwali. The focus is on eco-friendly or ‘green’ crackers, while strict regulations aim to curb the use of conventional fireworks that have historically worsened pollution levels.
The AQI Challenge
Delhi’s air quality has been a pressing concern, especially during winter when stubble burning, vehicular emissions, and festive fireworks create toxic smog. This year, the situation is critical. According to the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), Delhi’s AQI has consistently exceeded 400, falling into the ‘severe’ category. Such levels pose significant health risks, particularly for children, the elderly, and those with respiratory conditions.
The Supreme Court of India has repeatedly stressed the need to address this issue, especially during Diwali. In a recent directive, the Court reaffirmed the ban on conventional firecrackers and encouraged the use of green crackers, which reduce emissions by 30-35% and contain fewer harmful chemicals.
What Are Green Crackers?
Green crackers are an innovative solution designed to minimize the environmental impact of festive celebrations. Developed by the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), these crackers use alternative raw materials that produce less smoke and noise compared to traditional firecrackers. They are also free from harmful substances like barium, a major contributor to air pollution.
The three main types of green crackers include:
1. SWAS (Safe Water Releaser): Releases water vapor to suppress dust.
2. STAR (Safe Thermite Cracker): Produces reduced sound levels.
3. SAFAL (Safe Minimal Aluminium): Uses minimal aluminium to reduce particulate matter.
The Delhi government and environmental groups are promoting green crackers through awareness campaigns and ensuring their availability. However, challenges such as higher costs and limited consumer awareness persist.
Public Response and Awareness
Delhi’s residents have shown a mixed response to the green cracker initiative. While many are embracing the idea, others are hesitant to abandon traditional practices. Social media campaigns, school programs, and community initiatives are helping to educate people about the benefits of green crackers and the importance of reducing pollution.
“We’ve celebrated Diwali with firecrackers for generations, but it’s time to adapt and think about our health and the environment,” said Ritu Sharma, a South Delhi resident.
Environmental activists are urging people to explore alternative celebrations, such as lighting diyas (oil lamps), using eco-friendly decorations, and organizing cultural events that focus on traditions rather than fireworks.
Government Measures
The Delhi government has implemented several measures to enforce the green cracker mandate. Authorities have conducted raids on illegal firecracker sellers and are closely monitoring the sale of conventional fireworks. A public awareness campaign, “Diwali Hai, Safar Hai,” encourages citizens to celebrate responsibly.
The Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC) has also set up a dedicated helpline for reporting violations. Strict penalties, including fines and legal action, are being enforced to ensure compliance.
Looking Ahead
As Delhi prepares for Diwali, the focus on green crackers marks a significant step toward addressing the city’s air quality crisis. While the transition to eco-friendly celebrations may take time, the collective efforts of the government, environmental organizations, and citizens offer hope for a cleaner, healthier future.
This Diwali, let’s illuminate our homes with lights, not pollution. By choosing green crackers and sustainable practices, we can honor the spirit of the festival while safeguarding our environment for generations to come.
Happy and Green Diwali!
(For more updates on Delhi’s AQI and festive guidelines, stay tuned to NextMinuteNews.)
