Introduction
The Fodder Scam of the 1990s remains one of India’s most infamous political scandals. Uncovering a ₹950 crore embezzlement scheme, it dismantled Bihar’s powerful leader Lalu Prasad Yadav and reshaped the state’s politics.
The Scam That Rocked Bihar
Dubbed “Chara Ghotala”, the scam involved Bihar’s Animal Husbandry Department syphoning funds meant for cattle fodder and medicines. Key tactics included:
– Fake receipts and forged documents.
– Ghost suppliers to justify withdrawals.
– Collusion between politicians, bureaucrats, and contractors.
Investigations revealed the fraud spanned two decades, with stolen money funding luxury assets and election campaigns.
Lalu Yadav’s Downfall
A populist leader, Lalu Yadav initially dismissed allegations as a plot by rivals. However, evidence from the CAG and CBI proved insurmountable. Forced to resign in 1997, he handed power to his wife, Rabri Devi, but his dominance never recovered.
Legal Reckoning
- 2013 Conviction: Lalu received a 5-year prison term, barring him from office.
- Other Accused: Former CM Jagannath Mishra and dozens of officials were jailed.
- Political Fallout: The RJD’s decline paved the way for Nitish Kumar’s JD(U).
Long-Term Impact
- Eroded Public Trust: Bihar’s corruption reputation worsened.
- Systemic Reforms: Highlighted gaps in auditing and accountability.
- Lalu’s Legacy: Despite a partial comeback, his name remains tied to the scam.
Conclusion
The Fodder Scam underscored how corruption can unseat even the mightiest leaders. For Bihar, it was a painful lesson in governance—one that still echoes today.
