Why Hepatitis A Deserves a Place in India’s Universal Immunisation Programme
India’s Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP) has been instrumental in eliminating diseases like polio and reducing measles, tetanus, and diphtheria. Yet, one crucial vaccine is missing—the Hepatitis A vaccine. With increasing outbreaks, especially in children, it’s time to include it in India’s UIP. Here’s why.
The Rising Threat of Hepatitis A in India
Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection spread through contaminated food and water. Due to poor sanitation and limited clean water access, India faces frequent outbreaks. States like Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra report rising cases, with children and young adults most affected.
While often mild, Hepatitis A can cause severe complications like acute liver failure (ALF). Research in the Indian Journal of Medical Research found that 10-15% of pediatric ALF cases in India result from Hepatitis A—leading to preventable deaths and straining healthcare systems.
Economic and Social Consequences of Hepatitis A
Beyond health risks, Hepatitis A imposes heavy financial burdens. Hospitalization costs can push families into poverty, while outbreaks disrupt schools and workplaces, hurting productivity. For a nation focused on economic growth, vaccination is a cost-effective preventive measure.
Why the Hepatitis A Vaccine is Essential
The Hepatitis A vaccine is safe, effective, and provides long-lasting immunity. Countries like the USA, China, and Argentina have slashed cases by including it in their immunisation schedules. In India, the vaccine is available privately but is expensive (₹1,500–₹2,500 per dose). Adding it to the UIP would ensure affordability and accessibility for all.
Addressing Challenges and Counterarguments
Some argue that improving sanitation should come before vaccination. While vital, infrastructure upgrades take years—vaccination offers immediate protection. Budget concerns are valid, but outbreak treatment costs far exceed prevention expenses.
How India Can Integrate Hepatitis A into the UIP
The government has successfully expanded the UIP with vaccines like rotavirus and pneumococcal. Hepatitis A should be next. Key steps include:
- Nationwide Seroprevalence Studies – Assess HAV exposure rates to guide vaccination strategies.
- Pilot Vaccination Drives – Test implementation in high-risk states first.
- Leverage UIP’s Existing Network – Use India’s strong immunisation infrastructure for efficient rollout.
- Public Awareness Campaigns – Educate communities on prevention and vaccine benefits.
Conclusion: A Vital Step for Public Health
Including the Hepatitis A vaccine in India’s UIP is a health and economic necessity. With children at risk and families burdened by treatment costs, vaccination is the most effective solution. As India moves toward Universal Health Coverage (UHC), prevention must be prioritized. The time to act is now.
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— By [Your Name], NextMinuteNews
