Himachal Pradesh Breaks 20-Year October Rainfall Record
Himachal Pradesh has recorded its highest October rainfall in two decades, causing widespread disruption. According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), the state received 122.4 mm of rainfall—nearly triple the normal average of 43.2 mm. Torrential downpours triggered landslides, flash floods, and road closures, stranding thousands and intensifying climate change concerns in the Himalayas.
Unprecedented Rainfall: IMD’s Key Findings
- Highest since 2003 (132.2 mm), making this October the wettest in 20 years.
- Shimla recorded 150% excess rainfall; Kullu and Mandi faced severe landslides.
- Cause: Multiple western disturbances collided with monsoon remnants, a rare October phenomenon.
Infrastructure Collapse & Tourism Crisis
- 200+ roads damaged, including critical routes like Mandi-Kullu and Shimla-Kalka highways.
- Tourism hit: Manali, Dharamshala, and Spiti Valley saw mass cancellations.
- Relief efforts delayed due to continuous rain, per Public Works Department officials.
Human Cost & Agricultural Damage
- 12 fatalities from house collapses and drowning.
- 500+ families evacuated; apple orchards in Shimla waterlogged before harvest.
- Farmers fear 40-50% crop loss if rains persist.
Climate Scientists Sound Alarm
Dr. Anjal Prakash, a climate expert, warns:
“The Himalayas now face erratic rainfall—intense bursts followed by droughts. This threatens ecosystems and livelihoods.”
Recent extremes:
– 2023 cloudbursts
– Record 2022 snowfall
Government Action & Future Steps
- CM Sukhvinder Sukhu announced compensation and aerial surveys.
- NDRF funds released for immediate relief.
- IMD alerts more rain; residents and tourists advised to monitor updates.
Key Takeaway
Himachal’s record rains highlight the harsh reality of climate change—demanding urgent infrastructure upgrades and long-term resilience plans.
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