Hurricane Melissa Strengthened by Record-Breaking Ocean Heat
As Hurricane Melissa rages across the Atlantic, scientists warn its rapid intensification is fueled by ocean temperatures 2-3°C above normal—a direct consequence of climate change. The Category 4 storm has already caused severe damage, with experts linking its power to human-driven global warming.
Why Unusually Warm Oceans Are Fueling Stronger Hurricanes
Hurricanes rely on warm water for energy, but the Atlantic’s current heat levels are unprecedented for mid-fall. NOAA reports sea surface temperatures (SSTs) near 30°C (86°F)—typical for late summer, not October.
Dr. Rajesh Kumar, a climatologist, explains:
“The ocean stores excess heat like a battery. Now, we’re seeing that energy discharged as more violent storms.”
Climate Change’s Role in Hurricane Intensity
A 2023 Nature study confirms hurricanes are 15% more likely to reach Category 4 or 5 strength than 40 years ago due to ocean warming.
Priya Menon, climate activist:
“Melissa isn’t just a natural disaster—it’s a fossil-fueled climate disaster.”
Economic & Human Toll: What’s at Stake?
- Caribbean & Florida: Severe flooding, 200k+ without power.
- Projected costs: Over $10 billion in damages.
- U.S. East Coast: Emergency teams on high alert.
Could India Face Similar Super Cyclones?
The Bay of Bengal has also seen record SSTs, fueling cyclones like Amphan (2020) and Mocha (2023).
Dr. Anjali Verma (IMD) warns:
“India must prepare for stronger, more frequent storms, especially on the eastern coast.”
3 Urgent Steps to Reduce Future Risks
- Cut carbon emissions – Stricter global climate policies.
- Upgrade infrastructure – Storm-resistant buildings, better warnings.
- Global solidarity – Wealthy nations must aid vulnerable regions.
Key Takeaway
Melissa underscores the deadly link between ocean heating and hurricanes. Without rapid climate action, fiercer storms will become the norm.
Follow NextMinuteNews for live updates on Hurricane Melissa.
