Kerala HC Bars Non-Medical Therapists from Using ‘Dr’ Title
In a landmark verdict, the Kerala High Court has ruled that physiotherapists and occupational therapists cannot use the title ‘Dr’ unless they hold a recognized medical qualification (MBBS, MD, or equivalent). Justice P.V. Kunhikrishnan’s judgment has ignited debates on professional ethics, patient transparency, and the recognition of allied healthcare roles.
Case Background: Why the Ruling?
The court’s decision followed a petition by the Kerala Medical Practitioners’ Association, which argued that non-doctors using ‘Dr’ could mislead patients into assuming they’re consulting licensed physicians. The bench emphasized that the title is legally reserved for medical degrees under the Indian Medical Council Act, 1956, citing risks to patient safety and clarity.
Key points from the judgment:
– Only MBBS, BDS, MD, or equivalent degree holders can use ‘Dr’ professionally.
– Physiotherapists with Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) or PhDs are excluded unless they hold a medical qualification.
Healthcare Community Divided
✅ Medical Professionals Support the Ruling
– Dr. N.K. Sanil (Kerala Medical Association): “Patients deserve to know if they’re seeing a doctor or a therapist. This ensures honesty in healthcare.”
❌ Therapists Push Back
– Indian Association of Physiotherapists: Argues that DPT/PhD holders earn the ‘Dr’ title through rigorous training. “This undermines our expertise,” a spokesperson said.
Key Questions Raised
- Should academic doctorates (PhD, DPT) qualify for the title?
- Why does India differ from the U.S./UK, where DPTs use ‘Dr’?
- How will enforcement work? (e.g., penalties, disclaimers like “Dr. X, Physiotherapist”).
What’s Next?
- State regulators may revise guidelines to address therapist concerns.
- The verdict could inspire similar cases nationwide, reshaping title usage in Indian healthcare.
Final Takeaway
The ruling prioritizes patient clarity but sparks a broader conversation about recognizing non-medical doctorates. For now, Kerala’s therapists must drop the ‘Dr’ prefix—unless they hold an MBBS or MD.
Follow us for updates on this evolving legal and professional debate.
