Marine Fisheries Census 2024: Household Survey Begins Friday
In a major push to strengthen India’s marine fisheries sector, the government will launch a nationwide household enumeration exercise this Friday as part of the Marine Fisheries Census 2024. Led by the Department of Fisheries, the survey aims to collect vital data on fishing communities, livelihoods, and marine resources across coastal regions.
Why the Marine Fisheries Census is Crucial
India’s marine fisheries sector supports millions of livelihoods and plays a key role in food security. However, outdated data has hindered sustainable policies. The new census will provide updated insights on:
- Fishing household demographics – Family size, education, and employment trends.
- Fishing methods – Gear types, fishing zones, and target species.
- Economic status – Income levels, credit access, and reliance on fishing.
- Infrastructure & tech – Availability of boats, cold storage, and modernization.
The findings will shape subsidies, welfare schemes, and conservation efforts for evidence-based policymaking.
Survey Coverage & Methodology
The census will span all coastal states and UTs, including Gujarat, Maharashtra, Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and island territories like Andaman & Nicobar. Trained enumerators from the National Fisheries Development Board (NFDB) will conduct door-to-door surveys, covering:
- Household profiles – Socio-economic data of fishing families.
- Vessel & gear details – Types of boats (mechanized, motorized, traditional).
- Infrastructure assessment – Harbors, landing centers, and storage facilities.
Digital data collection will speed up analysis, with results expected by early 2025.
Challenges & Stakeholder Expectations
Despite its importance, the census faces hurdles:
– Community hesitancy – Some fishers may distrust data-sharing.
– Logistical issues – Remote villages and migratory populations complicate surveys.
– Policy follow-through – Past data hasn’t always led to action.
Experts remain hopeful. Dr. K. Sunil Mohamed, ex-Principal Scientist at ICAR-CMFRI, says: “This census can transform marine resource management, curb overfishing, and support small-scale fishers.”
Long-Term Impact of the Census
The timing is critical amid climate change and rising seafood demand. The data will help:
– Implement Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) effectively.
– Align with UN SDG 14 (Life Below Water) for sustainable fishing.
– Combat illegal fishing through verified fisher databases.
What’s Next?
After enumeration, focus shifts to data analysis and policy drafting. Collaboration between fishers, scientists, and policymakers will shape the sector’s future.
Will this census be a game-changer for India’s marine fisheries? Stay tuned for updates.
