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IMPHAL, MANIPUR – Thuingaleng Muivah, the veteran general secretary of the National Socialist Council of Nagalim (NSCN-IM), wrapped up his high-profile Manipur visit on Monday, attracting a massive crowd in Ukhrul district. His first trip to the state in six years has reignited debates over the contentious “unified Naga homeland” demand and its impact on Northeast India’s fragile geopolitics.
Overwhelming Welcome in Ukhrul
Muivah’s arrival in Ukhrul, a Naga-majority district, saw an estimated 10,000 supporters clad in traditional attire, waving flags and chanting pro-unity slogans. The Tangkhul Naga community—Muivah’s own tribe—organized the event, underscoring his enduring influence despite stalled Naga peace talks with the Indian government.
In his address, Muivah reaffirmed his commitment to the Naga cause: “We seek dignity and self-determination, not domination. A unified homeland is our historical right.” The speech drew resounding cheers, signaling strong grassroots backing.
Renewed Push for ‘Greater Nagalim’
The visit spotlighted NSCN-IM’s longstanding demand for Greater Nagalim—a unified homeland merging Naga-inhabited areas of Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, and Assam with Nagaland. The proposal faces fierce opposition from these states, particularly Manipur, where the Meitei majority views it as a territorial threat.
Past tensions erupted violently in 2001 when Muivah’s planned visit triggered riots, leaving 18 dead. This time, the Manipur government deployed heavy security to avert clashes, reflecting the sensitivity of the issue.
Mixed Reactions and Political Balancing Act
While Naga groups celebrated the visit as “historic,” Meitei organizations like COCOMI warned against “divisive agendas.” The BJP-led state government treaded carefully, affirming Manipur’s “indivisible integrity” while acknowledging Naga aspirations.
A state official stated anonymously: “We respect Naga rights, but Manipur’s borders are non-negotiable.”
Stalled Peace Talks and Strategic Timing
Muivah’s trip coincides with deadlocked Naga peace negotiations. The 2015 Framework Agreement with India remains unresolved over demands for a separate Naga flag and constitution. Analysts suggest the visit may pressure Delhi by showcasing NSCN-IM’s popular support.
“Muivah is reminding the Centre of his movement’s strength,” noted a Kohima-based political observer.
What’s Next for the Naga Movement?
The Ukhrul reception demonstrates unshaken Naga solidarity, but achieving a political resolution is fraught with challenges. As Muivah departs, attention shifts to New Delhi, where Prime Minister Modi’s government faces mounting pressure to deliver a lasting solution—one that balances Naga aspirations with regional stability.
For Manipur and the Northeast, this visit underscores unresolved ethnic tensions and the precarious path to peace in India’s most complex frontier.
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