Panel Proposes Higher Protection for Rhesus Macaque
In a bid to strengthen wildlife conservation, a high-level panel has recommended upgrading the protection status of the Rhesus Macaque (Macaca mulatta) under India’s Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. If approved, the species will shift from Schedule II to Schedule I, placing it alongside tigers and elephants for enhanced legal safeguards. This move addresses escalating threats like habitat destruction, illegal trafficking, and human-wildlife conflicts.
Why Rhesus Macaques Need Stronger Safeguards
Rhesus Macaques are vital for seed dispersal and forest health, but their survival is at risk due to:
- Habitat Loss: Urbanization and deforestation force macaques into human settlements, increasing conflicts.
- Illegal Trade: Used in biomedical research and entertainment, despite current protections.
- Human-Wildlife Conflict: Crop raids and property damage often lead to retaliatory harm.
Schedule I Protection: Key Benefits
Upgrading to Schedule I would:
– Enforce harsher penalties (up to 7 years’ jail and fines) for poaching or trafficking.
– Prioritize habitat restoration and conflict mitigation programs.
– Boost funding for research and population monitoring.
Scientific and Ethical Backing
A 2022 Wildlife Institute of India (WII) study revealed a 30% decline in macaque populations in states like Himachal Pradesh. Scientists stress that Schedule I status could curb illegal exports for lab testing. Ethically, it aligns with global efforts to protect primates, following bans in the UK and New Zealand.
Stakeholder Reactions
Conservationists support the move, while farmers and urban residents worry about increased conflicts. Activists advocate for buffer zones and community education as sustainable solutions.
Next Steps
The MoEFCC will review the proposal. Approval could lead to amendments in the next parliamentary session, requiring states to ramp up anti-poaching measures.
A Win for Biodiversity
As primatologist Dr. Priya Anand states, “Protecting macaques safeguards ecosystem balance.” With public backing, this could redefine India’s wildlife conservation efforts.
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