Need Global Compact on AI to Prevent Its Misuse: PM Modi at G20
In a landmark address at the G20 Summit, Prime Minister Narendra Modi called for a global compact on artificial intelligence (AI) to prevent misuse and ensure ethical development. Emphasizing AI’s transformative potential, he stressed the need for international cooperation to balance innovation with safeguards against deepfakes, bias, and cyber threats.
Modi’s Vision for Ethical AI Governance
Speaking at the high-profile summit, PM Modi positioned India as both a tech leader and advocate for responsible AI. “AI is a force multiplier for development, but unchecked, it can become a tool for disruption,” he warned, referencing rising concerns over misinformation, autonomous weapons, and job displacement.
Key Proposals for Global AI Governance:
- Ethical Guidelines: A universal code of conduct for AI development and deployment.
- Inclusive Access: Closing the digital divide to ensure Global South nations benefit.
- Collaborative Regulation: G20-led oversight of risks like algorithmic bias and data breaches.
Global Reactions to Modi’s AI Compact
The proposal found support from U.S. President Joe Biden and EU’s Ursula von der Leyen, while China emphasized “national sovereignty” over AI policies, reflecting geopolitical tensions. UN Chief António Guterres endorsed Modi’s call, stating AI challenges need multilateral solutions. Platforms like the OECD and GPAI are expected to drive this initiative.
India’s Domestic AI Progress
Modi’s global push aligns with India’s ₹10,000 crore AI Mission, fostering startups, skills, and ethical frameworks. Projects like Digital India Bhashini (AI for local languages) and INDIAai highlight this commitment. Critics, however, urge stronger data protection laws to bolster India’s leadership.
Addressing the Deepfake Threat
PM Modi singled out deepfakes as a “threat to democracy,” citing manipulated videos influencing public opinion. India’s IT Ministry is drafting rules for AI watermarking, mirroring steps by the EU and U.S.
Can the G20 Forge a Unified AI Framework?
While the G20 traditionally focuses on economics, Modi’s pitch elevates AI governance as a priority. Experts suggest a task force to draft principles ahead of the 2024 AI Safety Summit. Challenges include reconciling divergent approaches (U.S. innovation vs. EU regulation) and ensuring smaller nations aren’t sidelined.
Conclusion: A Turning Point for AI Governance
Modi’s call for a global AI compact signals a critical shift from unchecked development to structured ethics. As AI reshapes industries, collective action is imperative. The G20’s ability to deliver binding norms will define the future of responsible AI.
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