Nearly Two-Thirds of South Sudanese Children in Child Labour: Report

Nearly Two-Thirds of South Sudanese Children in Child Labour: Report

A shocking new report reveals that nearly two-thirds of children in South Sudan are engaged in child labour, underscoring a severe humanitarian crisis in the world’s youngest nation. Released by a coalition of international and local NGOs, the findings highlight the devastating impact of conflict, poverty, and instability on South Sudan’s children.

Key Statistics on Child Labour in South Sudan

• 64% of children aged 5–17 are involved in child labour.
• 45% of working children do not attend school.
• Primary sectors: agriculture, mining, street vending, and domestic work.

“These numbers represent a generation at risk,” says Sarah Nyawira, a child rights advocate. “Children are losing their childhood, education, and future.”

What’s Driving Child Labour in South Sudan?

1. Extreme Poverty

With 80% of the population living below the poverty line, many families rely on children for income. Parents struggling to afford food often see no alternative.

2. Conflict and Displacement

Decades of war have displaced 4 million people, disrupting education and increasing child exploitation in refugee camps.

3. Cultural Norms

In rural areas, child labour is often normalized, with children expected to work in farming or herding. The line between chores and exploitation is frequently blurred.

4. Weak Education System

Many schools are destroyed or lack teachers and supplies. Even when available, costs like uniforms force children to work instead.

Hazardous Working Conditions

Many child labourers face extreme dangers, including:
– Mining: Exposure to toxic chemicals and injuries.
– Agriculture: Long hours in heat, dangerous tools, and pesticides.
– Domestic Work: Girls risk unpaid labour, abuse, and trafficking.

“I wake at 4 a.m. to sell tea—I want school, but my family needs money.” — Nyibol*, 12, Juba street vendor (*name changed).

Government and Global Response

While South Sudan’s government has pledged stronger child protection laws, enforcement remains weak due to instability.

UNICEF and ILO are supporting education and livelihood programs, but funding gaps slow progress.

Urgent Solutions Needed

The report calls for:
✅ More funding for education and child protection.
✅ Stricter enforcement of anti-child labour laws.
✅ Support for families via cash aid and vocational training.
✅ Awareness campaigns to change cultural attitudes.

Without action, a generation risks being trapped in poverty.

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