UN Security Council Endorses Morocco’s Western Sahara Plan
In a landmark decision, the United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has backed Morocco’s autonomy proposal for Western Sahara, calling it a “serious, credible, and realistic” solution to the decades-long territorial dispute. The resolution, supported by key nations, urges renewed negotiations while reinforcing Rabat’s diplomatic momentum.
Background: The Western Sahara Conflict
Western Sahara, a resource-rich but sparsely populated region, has been contested since Spain’s withdrawal in 1975. Morocco annexed the territory, sparking a conflict with the Polisario Front, which seeks independence as the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR). A 1991 ceasefire established the UN’s MINURSO mission, but a promised referendum never materialized.
Morocco’s 2007 autonomy plan offers self-governance under Moroccan sovereignty, while the Polisario demands full independence. The UNSC’s latest resolution, backed by the U.S., France, and UAE, signals a shift toward Morocco’s stance.
Key Points of the UNSC Resolution
- ✅ Supports Morocco’s Plan – Recognizes autonomy as a viable framework.
- ✅ Calls for Unconditional Talks – Urges Algeria and the Polisario to negotiate.
- ✅ Extends MINURSO Mandate – Renews peacekeeping for a year but prioritizes political resolution.
International Reactions
- Morocco: Hails the resolution as a victory for its territorial claims.
- Polisario Front: Condemns it as biased, vowing to continue resistance.
- Algeria: Rejects the move, calling it a violation of self-determination.
- U.S. & France: Praise Morocco’s role in regional stability.
- Russia & China: Abstain, advocating for neutrality.
What Does This Mean for Western Sahara?
- Morocco Gains Diplomatic Leverage – Increased international recognition likely.
- Risk of Escalation – Polisario may intensify protests or military actions.
- Algeria’s Dilemma – Faces pressure to reconsider its support for independence.
Next Steps for Peace
The resolution boosts Morocco’s position, but lasting peace requires inclusive dialogue. Will the Polisario and Algeria engage, or will tensions rise further?
Bottom Line:
While the UNSC’s decision favors Morocco, the Sahrawi people’s future remains uncertain. The world watches as diplomacy and dissent collide.
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