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The fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, brokered by Egypt and Qatar, collapsed this week, reigniting violence in Gaza and southern Israel. Both sides accuse each other of violations—but who truly broke the truce? Here’s the latest analysis.
The Ceasefire Agreement Explained
The temporary ceasefire, effective November 24, 2023, paused weeks of deadly conflict. Key terms included:
– Seven-day halt to fighting.
– Hostage-prisoner swaps: Hamas freed Israeli hostages in exchange for Palestinian detainees.
– Increased aid: Humanitarian deliveries to Gaza were accelerated.
The deal held initially but unraveled by the sixth day, leading to renewed strikes.
Who Broke the Ceasefire? Competing Claims
Israel’s Accusation: Hamas Fired First
The IDF claims Hamas launched rockets into southern Israel on November 30, violating the truce.
– Evidence: IDF shared rocket-alert footage from border towns.
– Hamas’ Denial: Attributes attacks to “rogue factions,” not its own forces.
Hamas’ Counterclaim: Israel Provoked the Collapse
Hamas argues Israel:
– Refused to extend the ceasefire.
– Delayed prisoner releases and aid shipments.
– Conducted strikes before the truce expired.
– Evidence: Gaza health officials reported civilian casualties pre-collapse.
Independent Assessments
Third-party observers highlight:
1. Rocket Launch Confirmed: U.S. and UN sources confirm at least one Gaza-origin rocket preceded Israeli retaliation.
2. Stalled Negotiations: Disputes over high-profile prisoner releases derailed talks.
3. Aid Delays: Israel slowed some aid convoys, which Hamas called a breach.
Impact of the Breakdown
- Casualties: 100+ Palestinians and several Israelis killed since restart.
- Hostage Risks: Remaining captives in Gaza face heightened danger.
- Regional Threats: Hezbollah and Iran-backed groups may escalate attacks.
What Comes Next?
Diplomatic efforts continue, but prospects for a new truce remain dim. Key questions:
– Can Egypt/Qatar broker another deal?
– Will the U.S. push Israel for concessions?
– Will Hamas agree to further hostage releases?
Conclusion: Who’s Responsible?
While mutual failures contributed, initial evidence points to Hamas-aligned militants firing the first rocket. Broader tensions over prisoners and aid fueled the collapse.
Civilians bear the brunt as violence resumes. Follow [Your News Outlet] for live updates.
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