Why Rare Earth Minerals Matter to Donald Trump
Former President Donald Trump repeatedly labeled rare earth minerals a “national security priority,” pushing policies to reduce U.S. reliance on China. But what makes these elements—like neodymium and dysprosium—so critical? From smartphones to missiles, rare earths power modern life, and their supply is a high-stakes geopolitical game.
What Are Rare Earth Minerals?
Rare earth minerals are 17 elements vital for cutting-edge technology. Though not scarce, they’re tough to extract and refine. Their applications include:
– Tech & Electronics: Smartphones, touchscreens, and speakers
– Defense Systems: Missile guidance, radar, and fighter jets
– Green Energy: Wind turbines and electric vehicle batteries
– Healthcare: MRI machines and surgical lasers
Control over these resources translates to economic and military leverage.
China’s Dominance in Rare Earths
China produces 60%+ of global rare earths and controls ~90% of processing. This monopoly grew from decades of strategic investment while Western nations outsourced production. During U.S.-China trade wars, Beijing threatened export cuts—exposing America’s vulnerability.
Trump’s Rare Earth Strategy
To counter dependence, Trump launched:
1. Executive Action: Declared a national emergency (2020) to boost domestic mining under the Defense Production Act.
2. Global Partnerships: Funded Australia’s Lynas Rare Earths to build a Texas refinery and allied with Canada.
3. U.S. Mining Revival: Fast-tracked permits for Mountain Pass, California—America’s sole active rare earth mine.
Geopolitical Power Struggle
Trump’s focus wasn’t just economic; it was a move in the U.S.-China rivalry. Securing rare earths helps:
– Fortify military supply chains
– Protect tech giants like Apple and Tesla
– Resist Chinese economic pressure
Biden’s Continuation—and Challenges
President Biden upheld Trump’s policies but faces hurdles:
– Environmental backlash (toxic mining processes)
– Costly alternatives to Chinese refining
– Potential Chinese price manipulation
The Takeaway
Trump’s rare earth push aimed to shield U.S. security and tech growth from China’s grip. As demand surges for renewables and advanced tech, this battle will shape global power dynamics. Rare earths aren’t just minerals—they’re the invisible fuel of 21st-century supremacy.
